US Climate and Health Alliance

Archive

Taxonomy Archive: English

20

Apr 2018

0

Ambient temperature and morbidity: a review of epidemiological evidence

OBJECTIVE: In this paper, we review the epidemiological evidence on the relationship between ambient temperature and morbidity. We assessed the methodological issues in previous studies and proposed future research directions. DATA SOURCES AND DATA EXTRACTION: We searched the PubMed database for epidemiological studies on ambient ...

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20

Apr 2018

0

African lessons on climate change risks for agriculture

Climate change impact assessments on agriculture are subject to large uncertainties, as demonstrated in the present review of recent studies for Africa. There are multiple reasons for differences in projections, including uncertainties in greenhouse gas emissions and patterns of climate change; assumptions on future management, ...

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20

Apr 2018

0

An approach to developing local climate change environmental public health indicators, vulnerability assessments, and projections of future impacts

Environmental public health indicators (EPHIs) are used by local, state, and federal health agencies to track the status of environmental hazards; exposure to those hazards; health effects of exposure; and public health interventions designed to reduce or prevent the hazard, exposure, or resulting health effect. Climate and health ...

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20

Apr 2018

0

An ill wind? Climate change, migration, and health

BACKGROUND: Climate change is projected to cause substantial increases in population movement in coming decades. Previous research has considered the likely causal influences and magnitude of such movements and the risks to national and international security. There has been little research on the consequences of climate-related ...

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20

Apr 2018

0

Anthropogenic climate change and allergen exposure: The role of plant biology

Accumulation of anthropogenic gases, particularly CO(2), is likely to have 2 fundamental effects on plant biology. The first is an indirect effect through Earth’s increasing average surface temperatures, with subsequent effects on other aspects of climate, such as rainfall and extreme weather events. The second is a direct ...

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20

Apr 2018

0

Adapting to extreme heat events, guidelines for assessing health vulnerability

”A major component of public health efforts to protect people from extreme heat events centres on assessments of individual and community level vulnerability. Adapting to Extreme Heat Events: Guidelines for Assessing Health Vulnerability provides an overview of the vulnerability assessment methodology that has been developed by ...

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20

Apr 2018

0

Communicating the health risks of extreme heat events toolkit for public health and emergency management officials

This Toolkit is intended for use by public health and emergency management officials who are developing or updating heat-health communication strategies. It is designed to gide the development of targeted heat-health communication campaigns and necessary outreach products for specific audiences.To this end the Toolkit provides: 1.) ...

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20

Apr 2018

0

Are cars the new tobacco?

BACKGROUND: Public health must continually respond to new threats reflecting wider societal changes. Ecological public health recognizes the links between human health and global sustainability. We argue that these links are typified by the harms caused by dependence on private cars. METHODS: We present routine data and literature on ...

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20

Apr 2018

0

A review of frameworks for developing environmental health indicators for climate change and health

The role climate change may play in altering human health, particularly in the emergence and spread of diseases, is an evolving area of research. It is important to understand this relationship because it will compound the already significant burden of diseases on national economies and public health. Authorities need to be able to ...

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20

Apr 2018

0

A review of national-level adaptation planning with regards to the risks posed by climate change on infectious diseases in 14 OECD nations

Climate change is likely to have significant implications for human health, particularly through alterations of the incidence, prevalence, and distribution of infectious diseases. In the context of these risks, governments in high income nations have begun developing strategies to reduce potential climate change impacts and increase ...

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