US Climate and Health Alliance

Green Infrastructure’s contribution to economic growth: a review

Abstract

The purpose of this report is to assess whether investment in Green Infrastructure increases economic growth, based on the available evidence. We take Green Infrastructure (GI) to mean a planned approach to the delivery of nature in the city in order to provide benefits to residents. This includes features such as street trees, gardens, green roofs, community forests, parks, rivers, canals and wetlands. Economic growth is defined as an increase in economic activity as measured by Gross Domestic Product (GDP). Specifically we are interested in whether investment in GI increases GDP compared to what would have happened without the investment. We approached the question in two ways, firstly considering the weight of evidence supporting relevant logic chains and secondly reviewing case studies.

Resource Type
Report
Author
eftec, Sheffield Hallam University, Centre for Regional Economic and Social Research
Resource URL
http://www4.shu.ac.uk/research/cresr/sites/shu.ac.uk/files/green-infrastructures-contribution-growth.pdf
Date
7/2013
Organization Type
Academic
Health and Human Impact
Overview/general
Climate and Environmental Impact
Overview/general
Solutions
Built environment Urban greening
Other
Co-benefits/co-harms Economics/cost analysis

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