US Climate and Health Alliance

Climate Change. A Global Threat to Cardiopulmonary Health

Abstract

Recent changes in the global climate system have resulted in excess mortality and morbidity, particularly among susceptible individuals with preexisting cardiopulmonary disease. These weather patterns are projected to continue and intensify as a result of rising CO2 levels, according to the most recent projections by climate scientists. In this Pulmonary Perspective, motivated by the American Thoracic Society Committees on Environmental Health Policy and International Health, we review the global human health consequences of projected changes in climate for which there is a high level of confidence and scientific evidence of health effects, with a focus on cardiopulmonary health. We discuss how many of the climate-related health effects will disproportionally affect people from economically disadvantaged parts of the world, who contribute relatively little to CO2 emissions. Last, we discuss the financial implications of climate change solutions from a public health perspective and argue for a harmonized approach to clean air and climate change policies.

Resource Type
Peer-reviewed article
Authors
Mary B. Rice George D. Thurston John R. Balmes Kent E. Pinkerton
Resource URL
http://www.atsjournals.org/doi/abs/10.1164/rccm.201310-1924PP
Publication
American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine
Volume
189
Issue
5
Pages
512-519
Date
March 2014
DOI
10.1164/rccm.201310-1924PP
ISSN
1073-449X, 1535-4970
Health and Human Impacts
Allergies Cardiovascular disease Respiratory disease
Climate and Environmental Impacts
Air pollution Extreme weather events Heat
Other
Vulnerable populations

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