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Characterizing occupational heat-related mortality in the United States, 2000-2010: An analysis using the census of fatal occupational injuries database: Occupational Heat-Related Mortality in the US

Abstract

Background: Occupational heat-related mortality is not well studied and risk factors remain largely unknown. This paper describes the epidemiological characteristics of heat-related deaths among workers in the US 2000-2010. Methods: Fatality data were obtained at the Bureau of Labor Statistics from the confidential on-site Census of Fatal Occupational Injuries database. Fatality rates and risk ratios with 95% confidence intervals were calculated by year, sex, age group, ethnicity, race, state, and industry. Results: Between 2000 and 2010, 359 occupational heat-related deaths were identified in the U.S., for a yearly average fatality rate of 0.22 per 1 million workers. Highest rates were found among Hispanics, men, the agriculture and construction industries, the state of Mississippi, and very small establishments. Conclusions: This study provides the first comprehensive national profile of heat-related deaths in the U.S. workplace. Prevention efforts should be directed at small businesses and at industries and individuals with the highest risk.

Resource Type
Peer-reviewed article
Authors
Diane M. Gubernot G. Brooke Anderson Katherine L. Hunting
Resource URL
http://doi.wiley.com/10.1002/ajim.22381
Publication
American Journal of Industrial Medicine
Volume
58
Issue
2
Pages
203-211
Date
Feb 2015
DOI
10.1002/ajim.22381
ISSN
02713586
Short Title
Characterizing occupational heat-related mortality in the United States, 2000-2010
Health and Human Impacts
Heat illness/extreme temperature Occupational health
Climate and Environmental Impact
Heat

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