US Climate and Health Alliance

Biological diversity and public health

Abstract

In the wake of a species extinction event unprecedented in human history, how the variety, distribution, and abundance of life on earth may influence health has gained credence as a worthy subject for research and study at schools of public health and for consideration among policy makers. This article reviews a few of the principal ways in which health depends on biodiversity, including the discovery of new medicines, biomedical research, the provision of food, and the distribution and spread of infections. It also examines how changes in biological diversity underlie much of the global burden of disease and how a more thorough understanding of life on earth and its relationships has the potential to greatly alleviate and prevent human suffering.

Resource Type
Peer-reviewed article
Author
Aaron S. Bernstein
Resource URL
http://www.annualreviews.org/doi/abs/10.1146/annurev-publhealth-032013-182348
Publication
Annual Review of Public Health
Journal Abbr.
Annu Rev Public Health
Volume
35
Pages
153-167
Date
2014
DOI
10.1146/annurev-publhealth-032013-182348
ISSN
1545-2093
Organization Type
Academic
Health and Human Impacts
Food security Infectious disease
Climate and Environmental Impacts
Biodiversity Food/crops

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