US Climate and Health Alliance

Climate Change and Extreme Heat Events

Abstract

Extreme heat events pose a serious danger to people throughout the United States. Studies conducted by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) have shown that exposure to extreme heat can increase discomfort and fatigue, cause heat cramps, and increase emergency room visits and hospitalizations. It can also kill. From 1999 through 2009, extreme heat exposure caused or contributed to more than 7,800 deaths in the United States (Kochanek et al, 2011).Extreme heat is a real danger to human health that will become worse with time. Experts project that as our climate changes, extreme heat events in the United States will become more frequent, longer lasting, and more severe. By the end of this century, extremely high temperatures that currently occur once every 20 years could happen as often as every two to four years. Learning about how to prepare for and respond to extreme heat events will help protect our communities, especially the most vulnerable populations, from avoidable death and hardship.

Resource Type
Report
Author
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: National Center for Environmental Health (CDC)
Resource URL
http://www.cdc.gov/climateandhealth/pubs/ClimateChangeandExtremeHeatEvents.pdf
Institution
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: National Center for Environmental Health
Organization Type
Us fed gov
Health and Human Impact
Heat illness/extreme temperature
Climate and Environmental Impact
Heat
Solution
Disaster preparedness

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